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The Mind of Jesus by John MacDuff (1870)
Introduction
THE MIND OF JESUS! What a study is this! To attain a dim
reflection of it, is the ambition of angels—higher they cannot soar. "To be
conformed to the image of His Son!"—it is the design of God in the
predestination of His Church from all eternity. "We shall be like
Him!"—this is the Bible picture of heaven!
In a former little volume, we pondered some of the gracious
Words which proceeded out of the mouth of Jesus. In the present, we
have a few faint lineaments of that holy Character which constituted
the living expositor and embodiment of His precepts.
But how lofty such a standard! How all creature-perfection
shrinks abashed and confounded before a Divine portraiture like this! He is
the true "Angel standing in the sun," who alone projects no shadow; so bathed
in the glories of Deity that likeness to Him becomes like the light in which
He is shrouded—"no man can approach unto it." May we not, however, seek at
least to approximate, though we cannot adequately and fully resemble?
It is impossible on earth to associate with a fellow-being without getting in
some degree assimilated to him. So, the more we study "the Mind of Christ,"
the more we are in His company—holding converse with Him as our best and
dearest friend—catching up His holy looks and holy deeds—the more shall we be
"transformed into the same image."
"Consider," says the Great Apostle (literally 'gaze on')
"Christ Jesus" (Heb. 3:1.) Study feature by feature, lineament by lineament,
of that Peerless Exemplar. "Gaze" on the Sun of Righteousness, until,
like gazing long on the natural sun, you carry away with you, on your
spiritual vision, dazzling images of His brightness and glory. Though He is
the Archetype of all goodness, remember He is no shadowy model—though the
Infinite Jehovah, He was "the Man Christ Jesus."
We must never, indeed, forget that it is not the mind,
but the work of Emmanuel which lies at the foundation of a sinner's
hope. He must be known as a Savior, before He is studied as an
Example. His doing and dying is the center jewel, of which all the virtues
of His holy life are merely the setting. But neither must we overlook the
Scripture obligation to walk in His footsteps and imbibe His Spirit, for "if
any man has not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of His!"
Oh, that each individual Christian were more Savior-like!
that, in the manifestation of a holy character and heavenly demeanor, it might
be said in some feeble measure of the faint and imperfect reflection—"Such was
Jesus!"
How far short we are of such a criterion, mournful
experience can testify. But it is at least comforting to know that there is a
day coming, when, in the full vision and fruition of the Glorious Original,
the exhortation of our motto-verse will be needed no more; when we shall be
able to say, in the words of an inspired apostle,
"We have the MIND OF CHRIST!"
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Compassion
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"I have compassion on the multitude."—Mark 8:2.
What a pattern to His people, the tender compassion
of Jesus! He found the world He came to save a moral Bethesda. The wail of
suffering humanity was everywhere borne to His ear. It was His delight to walk
its porches, to pity, relieve, comfort, save! The faintest cry of misery
arrested His footsteps—stirred a ripple in this fountain of Infinite Love. Was
it a leper—that dreaded name which entailed a life-long exile from
friendly looks and kindly words? There was One, at least, who had tones
and deeds of tenderness for the outcast. "Jesus, being moved with
compassion, put forth His hand and touched him." Was it some blind
beggars on the Jericho highway, groping in darkness, pleading for help?
"Jesus stood still, and had compassion on them, and touched their eyes!"
Was it the speechless pleadings of a widow's tears at the gate of Nain,
when she followed her earthly pride and prop to the grave? "When the Lord
saw her, He had compassion on her, and said, Weep not!" Even when He
rebukes, the rainbow of compassion is seen in the cloud, or rather, that
cloud, as it passes, dissolves in a rain-shower of mercy. He pronounces
Jerusalem "desolate," but the doom is uttered amid a flood of anguished
sorrow!
Reader! do the compassionate words and deeds of a tender
Savior find any feeble echo and transcript in yours? As you traverse in
thought the wastes of human wretchedness, does the spectacle give rise, not to
the mere emotional feeling which weeps itself away in sentimental tears, but
to an earnest desire to do something to mitigate the suffering of
woe-worn humanity? How vast and world-wide the claims on your compassion!—now
near, now at a distance—the unmet and unanswered cry of perishing millions
abroad—the heathendom which lies unsuccoured at your own door—the public
charity languishing—the mission staff dwarfed and crippled from lack of
needful funds—a suffering district—a starving family—a poor neighbor—a
helpless orphan—it may be, some crowded hovel where misery and vice run
riot—or some lonely sick-chamber, where the dim lamp has been wasting for
dreary nights—or some desolate home which death has entered, where "Joseph is
not, and Simeon is not," and where some sobbing heart, under the tattered garb
of poverty, mourns, unsolaced and unpitied, its "loved and lost." Are there
none such within your reach, to whom a trifling pittance would be as an angel
of mercy? How it would hallow and enhance all you possess, were you to seek to
live as a dispenser of Jehovah's bounties! If He has given you of this world's
substance, remember it is bestowed, not to be greedily hoarded or lavishly
squandered. Property and wealth are talents to be traded on and laid out
for the good of others—sacred trusts, not selfishly to be enjoyed, but
generously to be employed.
"The poor are the representatives of Jesus, their needs He
considers as His own," and He will recompense accordingly. The feeblest
expression of Christian pity and love, though it be but the widow's mite, or
the cup of cold water, or the kindly look and word when there is neither mite
nor cup to give, yet, if done in His name, it is entered in the "book
of life" as a "loan to the Lord;" and in that day when "the books are opened,"
the loan will be paid back with usury.
"Arm yourselves likewise with the same mind."
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Resignation in Trial
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"Not my will, but Yours be done."—Luke 22:42.
Where was there ever resignation like this? The life of
Jesus was one long martyrdom. From Bethlehem's manger to Calvary's cross,
there was scarcely one break in the clouds; these gathered more darkly and
ominously around Him until they burst over His devoted head as He uttered His
expiring cry. Yet throughout this pilgrimage of sorrow no murmuring accent
escaped His lips. The most suffering of all suffering lives was one of
uncomplaining submission.
"Not my will, but Yours will," was the motto
of this wondrous Being! When He came into the world He thus announced His
advent, "Lo, I come, I delight to do Your will, O my God!" When He left
it, we listen to the same prayer of blended agony and acquiescence, "O my
Father, if it be possible let this cup pass from me! Nevertheless not
as I will, but as You will."
Reader! is this mind also in you? Ah, what are your
trials compared to His! What the ripples in your tide of woe, compared to the
waves and billows which swept over Him! If He, the spotless Lamb of God,
"murmured not," how can you murmur? His were the sufferings of a
bosom never once darkened with the passing shadow of guilt or sin. Your
severest sufferings are deserved, yes, infinitely less than you
deserve! Are you tempted to indulge in hard suspicions, as to God's
faithfulness and love, in appointing some peculiar trial? Ask yourself, Would
Jesus have done this? Should I seek to pry into "the deep things of
God," when He, in the spirit of a weaned child, was satisfied with the
solution, "Even so, Father, for so it seems good in Your sight?"
"Even so, Father!" Afflicted one! "tossed with
tempest, and not comforted, "take that word on which Your Lord pillowed
His suffering head, and make it, as He did, the secret of your resignation.
The sick child will take the bitterest draught from a
father's hand. "This cup which You, O God, give me to drink, shall I not
drink it?" Be it mine to lie passive in the arms of Your chastening love,
exulting in the assurance that all Your appointments, though sovereign, are
never arbitrary, but that there is a gracious "need be" in them all. "My
Father!" my covenant God! the God who spared not Jesus! It may well
hush every repining word.
Drinking deep of His sweet spirit of submission, you will
be able thus to meet, yes, even to welcome, your sorest cross, saying, "Yes,
Lord, all is well, just because it is Your blessed will. Take me, use me,
chasten me, as seems good in Your sight. My will is resolved into Yours. This
trial is dark; I cannot see the 'why and the wherefore' of it—but not my will,
but Your will!' The gourd is withered; I cannot see the reason of so speedy a
dissolution of the loved earthly shelter; sense and sight ask in vain why
these leaves of earthly refreshment have been doomed so soon to droop in
sadness and sorrow. But it is enough. "The Lord prepared the worm;"
"not my will, but Your will!"
Oh, how does the stricken soul honor God by thus being
silent in the midst of dark and perplexing dealings, recognizing in these,
part of the needed discipline and training for a sorrowless, sinless,
deathless world; regarding every trial as a link in the chain which draws it
to heaven, where the whitest robes will be found to be those here baptized
with suffering, and bathed in tears!
"Arm yourselves likewise with the same mind."
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Devotedness to God
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"Don't you know that I must be about my Father's
business?"—Luke 2:49.
"My food and my drink are to do the will of Him who sent
me, and to finish His work." That one object brought Jesus from
heaven—that one object He pursued with unflinching, undeviating
constancy, until He could say, "It is finished."
However short man comes of his "chief end," "Glory
to God in the highest" was the motive, the rule, and exponent of every act of
that wondrous life. With us, the magnet of the soul, even when truest, is ever
subject to partial oscillations and depressions, trembling at times away from
its great attraction-point. His never knew one tremulous wavering from
its all glorious center. With Him there were no ebbs and flows, no fits and
starts. He could say, in the words of that prophetic psalm which speaks so
pre-eminently of Himself, "I have set the Lord always before me!"
Reader! do you feel that in some feeble measure this lofty
life-motto of the sinless Son of God is written on your home and heart,
regulating your actions, chastening your joys, quickening your hopes, giving
energy and direction to your whole being, subordinating all the affections of
your nature to their high destiny? With pure and unalloyed motives, with a
single eye, and a single aim, can you say, somewhat in the spirit of His
brightest follower, "This one thing I do?" Are you ready to regard all
you have—rank, name, talents, riches, influence, distinctions—valuable, only
so far as they contribute to promote the glory of Him who is "first and last,
and all in all?" Seek to feel that your heavenly Father's is not only a
business, but the business of life. "Whose I am, and whom I serve,"—let
this be the superscription written on your thoughts and deeds, your
employments and enjoyments, your sleeping and waking. Be not, as the fixed
stars, cold and distant; but be ever bathing in the sunshine of conscious
nearness to Him who is the sun and center of all happiness and joy.
Each has some appointed work to perform, some little niche
in the spiritual temple to occupy. Yours may be no splendid services, no
flaming or brilliant actions to blaze and dazzle in the eye of man. It may be
the quiet unobtrusive inner work, the secret prayer, the mortified sin, the
forgiven injury, the trifling act of self-sacrifice for God's glory and the
good of others, of which no eye but the Eye which sees in secret is cognizant.
It matters not how small. Remember, with Him, motive dignifies action.
It is not what we do, but how we do it. He can be glorified in
little things as well as great things, and by nothing more than
the daily walk, the daily life.
Beware of anything that would interfere with a surrender of
heart and soul to His service—worldly entanglements, indulged sin, an uneven
walk, a divided heart, nestling in creature comforts, shrinking from the
cross. How many hazard, if they do not made shipwreck, of their eternal hopes
by becoming idlers in the vineyard; lingerers, like Lot; world-lovers,
like Demas; "do-nothing Christians," like the inhabitants of Meroz! The
command is, "Go, work!" Words tell what you should be; deeds
tell what you are. Let those around you see there is a reality in
walking with God, and working for God!
"Arm yourselves likewise with the same mind."
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Forgiveness of Injuries
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them; for they know not
what they do.''—Luke 23:34.
Many a death-struggle has been made to save a friend. A
dying Savior gathers up His expiring breath to plead for His foes! At the
climax of His own woe, and of human ingratitude—man-forsaken, and
God-deserted—His faltering voice mingles with the shout of His
murderers—"Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do!" Had the
faithless Peter been there, could he have wondered at the reply to a former
question—"Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive
him—until seven times?" Jesus said unto him, "I say not unto you, Until seven
times; but, until seventy times seven," (Matt. 18:21, 22).
Superiority to insult and disgrace, with some, proceeds
from a callous and indifferent temperament—a cold, phlegmatic, stoical
insensibility, alike to kindness or unkindness. It was not so with Jesus. The
tender sensibilities of His holy nature rendered Him keenly sensitive to
ingratitude and injury, whether this was manifested in the malice of
undisguised enmity, or the treachery of trusted friendship. Perhaps to a noble
nature the latter of these is the more deeply wounding. Many are inclined to
forgive an open and unmasked antagonist, who are not so willing to forget or
forgive heartless faithlessness, or unrequited love. But see, too, in this
respect, the conduct of the blessed Redeemer! Mark how He deals with His own
disciples who had basely forsaken Him and fled, and that, too, in the hour He
most needed their sympathy! No sooner does He rise from the dead than He
hastens to disarm their fears and to assure them of an unaltered and
unalterable affection. "Go tell my brethren," is the first message He
sends; "Peace be unto you," is the salutation at the first meeting;
"Children!" is the word with which He first greets them on the shores of
Tiberias. Even Joseph, (the Old Testament type and pattern of generous
forgiveness,) when he makes himself known to his brethren, recalls the bitter
thought, "Whom you sold into Egypt." The true Joseph, when He reveals
Himself to His disciples, buries in oblivion the memory of bygone
faithlessness. He meets them with a benediction. He leaves them
at His ascension with the same—"He lifted up His hands and blessed them!"
Reader! follow in all this the spirit of your Lord and
Master. In rising from the study of His holy example, seek to feel that with
you there should be no such name, no such word, as enemy! Harbor no
resentful thought, indulge in no bitter recrimination. Surrender yourself to
no sullen fretfulness. Let "the law of kindness" be in your heart. Put the
best construction on the failings of others. Make no injurious comments on
their frailties; no uncharitable insinuations. "Consider yourself, lest you
also be tempted." When disposed at any time to cherish an unforgiving spirit
towards a brother, think, if your God had retained His anger forever, where
would you have been? If He, the Infinite One, who might have spurned
you forever from His presence, has had patience with you, and forgiven you
all, will you, on account of some petty grievance which your calmer
moments would pronounce unworthy of a thought, indulge in the look of cold
estrangement, the unrelenting word, or unforgiving deed? "If any man has a
quarrel against any, even as Christ forgave you, so also do you."
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Meekness
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"I am meek and lowly in heart."—Matt. 11:29.
There is often a beautiful blending of majesty and
humility, magnanimity and lowliness, in great minds. The mightiest and
holiest of all Beings that ever trod our world was the meekest of all. The
Ancient of Days was as the "infant of days." He who had listened to nothing
but angel-melodies from all eternity, found, while on earth, melody in the
lispings of an infant's voice, or in an outcast's tears! No wonder an innocent
lamb was His emblem, or that the anointing Spirit came down upon Him in
the form of the gentle dove. He had the wealth of worlds at His feet.
The hosts of heaven had only to be summoned as His retinue. But all the
pageantry of the world, all its dreams of carnal glory, had, for Him, no
fascination. The Tempter, from a mountain-summit, showed Him a wide scene of
"splendid misery;" but He spurned alike the thought and the adversary away!
John and James would call down fire from heaven on a Samaritan village; He
rebukes the vengeful suggestion! Peter, on the night of the betrayal, cuts off
the ear of an assassin; the intended Victim, again, only challenges His
disciple, and heals His enemy!
Arraigned before Pilate's judgment-seat, how meekly He
bears nameless wrongs and indignities! Suspended on the cross—the execrations
of the multitude are rising around, but He hears as though He heard them not;
they extract no angry look, no bitter word—"Behold the Lamb of God!"
Need we wonder that "meekness" and "poverty of spirit" should stand foremost
in His own cluster of beatitudes; that He should select this among all
His other qualities for the peculiar study and imitation of His disciples,
"Learn of Me, for I am meek;" or that an apostle should exhort
"by the meekness and gentleness of Christ!"
How different the world's maxims, and His! The world's—"Resent
the affront, vindicate honor!" His—"Overcome evil with good!" The
world's—"Only let it be when for your faults you are buffeted that
you take it patiently." His—"When you do well and suffer for it,
you take it patiently; this is acceptable with God." (1 Pet. 2:20.)
Reader! strive to obtain, like your adorable Lord, this
"ornament of a meek and quiet spirit, which, in the sight of God, is of great
price." Be "clothed" with gentleness and humility. Follow not the world's
fleeting shadows that mock you as you grasp them. If always aspiring—ever
soaring on the wing—you are likely to become discontented, proud, selfish,
time-serving. In whatever position of life God has placed you, be satisfied.
What! ambitious to be on a pinnacle of the temple—a higher place in the
Church, or in the world?—Satan might hurl you down! "Be not high-minded, but
fear." And with respect to others, honor their gifts, contemplate their
excellences only to imitate them. Speak kindly, act gently, condescend to men
of low estate."
Be assured, no happiness is equal to that enjoyed by the
"meek Christian." He has within him a perpetual inner sunshine, a
perennial well-spring of peace. Never ruffled and fretted by real or imaginary
injuries, he puts the best construction on motives and actions, and by a
gentle answer to unmerited reproach often disarms wrath.
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Thankfulness
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"I thank You, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth."—Matt.
11:25.
A thankful spirit pervaded the entire life of Jesus, and
surrounded with a heavenly halo His otherwise darkened path. In moments we
least expect to find it, this beauteous ray breaks through the gloom. In
instituting the memorial of His death, He "gave thanks!" Even in
crossing the Kedron to Gethsemane, "He sang a hymn!"
We know in seasons of deep sorrow and trial, that
everything wears a gloomy aspect. Speechless nature herself to the burdened
spirit seems as if she partook in the hues of sadness. The life of Jesus was
one continuous experience of privation and woe—a "Valley of Baca," from first
to last; yet, amid accents of plaintive sorrow, there are ever heard subdued
undertones of thankfulness and joy!
Ah, if He, the suffering "Man of Sorrows," could, during a
life of unparalleled woe, lift up His heart in grateful acknowledgment to His
Father in heaven, how ought the lives of those to be one perpetual "hymn of
thankfulness," who are from day to day and hour to hour (for all they have,
both temporally and spiritually) pensioners on God's bounty and love!
Reader! cultivate this thankful spirit, it will be to you a
perpetual feast. There is, or ought to be, with us no such thing as small
mercies; all are great, because the least are undeserved. Indeed, a
really thankful heart will extract motive for gratitude from everything,
making the most even of scanty blessings. Paul, when in his dungeon at Rome, a
prisoner in chains is heard to say, "I have all and abound!"
Guard, on the other hand, against that spirit of continual
fretting and moping over imagined ills; that temptation to exaggerate the real
or supposed disadvantages of our condition, magnifying the trifling
inconveniences of every-day life into enormous evils. Think rather how much we
have to be thankful for. The world in which we live, in spite of all the scars
of sin and suffering upon it, is a happy world. It is not, as many would
morbidly paint it, flooded with tears and strewn with wrecks, plaintive with a
perpetual dirge of sorrow. True, the "Everlasting Hills" are in glory, but
there are numberless eminences of grace, and love, and mercy below; many green
spots in the lower valley, many more than we deserve!
God will reward a thankful spirit. Just as on earth, when a
man receives with gratitude what is given we are more disposed to give again,
so also, "the Lord loves" a cheerful "receiver," as well as a cheerful
"giver."
Let ours, moreover, be a Gospel thankfulness. Let the
incense of a grateful spirit rise not only to the Great Giver of all good, but
to our Covenant God in Christ. Let it be the spirit of the child exulting in
the bounty and beneficence of his Father's house and home! "Giving
thanks always for all things unto God and the Father, in the name
of our Lord Jesus Christ!"
While the sweet melody of gratitude vibrates through every
successive moment of our daily being, let love to our adorable Redeemer show
for whom and for what it is we reserve our notes of loftiest and
most fervent praise. Thanks be unto God for His unspeakable Gift!
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Unselfishness
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"For even Christ did not please Himself." Romans 15:3
Too legibly are the characters written on the fallen heart
and a fallen world—"All seek their own!" Selfishness is the great law of our
degenerated nature. When the love of God was dethroned from the soul, SELF
vaulted into the vacant seat, and there, in some one of its Proteus shapes,
continues to reign.
Jesus stands out for our imitation a grand solitary
exception in the midst of a world of selfishness. His entire life was one
abnegation of self; a beautiful living embodiment of that love which "seeks
not her own." He who for others turned water into wine, and provided a
miraculous supply for the fainting thousands in the wilderness, exerted no
such miraculous power for His own necessities. During His forty days'
temptation, no table did He spread for Himself, no booth did He rear for His
unpillowed bead. Twice do we read of Him shedding tears—on neither occasion
were they for Himself. The approach of His cross and passion, instead of
absorbing Him in His own approaching sufferings, seemed only to elicit new and
more gracious promises to His people. When His enemies came to apprehend Him,
His only stipulation was for His disciples' release—"Let these go their way."
In the very act of departure, with all the boundless glories of eternity in
sight, they were still all His care.
Ah, how different is the spirit of the world! With how many
is day after day only a new oblation to that idol which never darkened with
its shadow His holy heart; pampering their own wishes; "envying and grieving
at the good of a neighbor;" unable to brook the praise of a rival;
establishing their own reputation on the ruins of another; thus engendering
jealousy, discontent, peevishness, and every kindred unholy passion.
"But you have not so learned Christ!" Reader! have you been
sitting at the feet of Him who "pleased not Himself?" Are you "dying
daily;"—dying to self as well as to sin? Are you animated with this as
the high end and aim of existence—to lay out your time, and talents, and
opportunities, for God's glory, and the good of your fellow-men; not seeking
your own interests, but rather relinquishing these, if, by doing so, another
will be made happier, and your Savior honored? You may not have it in your
power to manifest this "mind of Jesus" on a great scale, by enduring great
sacrifices; nor is this required. His denial of self had about it no repulsive
austerity; but you can evince its holy influence and sway, by innumerable
little offices of kindness and goodwill; taking a generous interest in the
welfare and pursuits of others, or engaging and cooperating in schemes for the
mitigation of human misery.
Avoid ostentation—another repulsive form of self. Be
willing to be in the shade; sound no trumpet before you. The evangelist
Matthew made a great feast, which was graced by the presence of Jesus; in his
Gospel he says not one word about it!
Seek to live more constantly and habitually under the
constraining influence of the love of Jesus. Selfishness withers and dies
beneath Calvary.
Ah, believer! if Christ had "pleased Himself," where would
you have been this day?
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Submission to God's Word
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"Jesus said unto him, It is written."—Matt. 4:7.
We cannot fail to be struck, in the course of the Savior's
public teaching, with His constant appeal to the word of God. While, at times,
He utters, in His own name, the authoritative behest, "Verily, verily, I
say unto you," He often thus introduces some mighty work, or gives intimation
of some impending event in His own momentous life, "These things must come to
pass, that the Scriptures be fulfilled, which says." He commands His
people to "search the Scriptures;" but He sets the example, by searching and
submitting to them Himself. Whether He drives the money-changers from their
sacrilegious traffic in the temple, or foils his great adversary on the mount
of temptation, he does so with the same weapon, "It is written." When
He rises from the grave, the theme of His first discourse is one impressive
tribute to the value and authority of the same sacred oracles. The disciples
on the road to Emmaus listen to nothing but a Bible lesson. "He
expounded unto them in all the Scriptures the things concerning
Himself."
How momentous the instruction herein conveyed! The
necessity of the absolute subjection of the mind to God's written Word—making
churches, creeds, ministers, books, religious opinion, all subordinate and
subservient to Scripture; rebuking the philosophy, falsely so called, that
would distort the plain statements of Revelation, and bring them to the bar of
proud Reason.
If an infallible Redeemer, "a law to Himself," was
submissive in all respects to the "written law," shall fallible man
refuse to sit with the teachableness of a little child, and listen to the
Divine message? There may be, there is, in the Bible, what Reason
staggers at: "we have nothing to draw with, and the well is deep." But,
"Thus says the Lord," is enough. Faith does not first ask what the bread
is made of, but eats it. It does not analyze the components of the
living stream, but with joy draws the water from "the wells of salvation."
Reader! take that Word as "the lamp to your feet, and the
light to your path." In days when false lights are hung out, there is the more
need of keeping the eye steadily fixed on the unerring beacon. Make the Bible
the arbiter in all difficulties—the ultimate court of appeal. Like Mary, "sit
at the feet of Jesus," willing only to learn of Him. How many perplexities it
would save you! how many fatal steps in life it would prevent—how many tears!
"It is a great matter," says the noblest of modern Christian philosophers,
"when the mind dwells on any passage of Scripture, just to think how true it
is." (Chalmer's Life).
In every dubious question, when the foot is trembling on
debatable ground, knowing not whether to advance or recede, make this the
final criterion, "What says the Scripture?" The world may remonstrate—erring
friends may disapprove—Satan may tempt—ingenious arguments may explain away;
but, with our finger on the revealed page, let the words of our Great Example
be ever a divine formula for our guidance—"This commandment have I
received of my Father!"
"Arm yourselves likewise with the same mind."
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Prayerfulness
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"He continued all night in prayer to God."—Luke 6:12.
We speak of this Christian and that Christian
as "a man of prayer," Jesus was emphatically so. The Spirit was "poured upon
Him without measure," yet—He prayed! He was incarnate wisdom, "needing
not that any should teach Him." He was infinite in His power, and boundless in
His resources, yet—He prayed! How deeply sacred the prayerful memories
that hover around the solitudes of Olivet and the shores of Tiberias! He
seemed often to turn night into day to redeem moments for prayer, rather than
lose the blessed privilege.
We are rarely, indeed, admitted into the solemnities of His
inner life. The veil of night is generally between us and the Great High
Priest, when He entered "the holiest of all;" but we have enough to reveal the
depth of fervor, the tenderness and confidingness of this blissful
intercommunion with His heavenly Father. No morning dawns without His fetching
fresh manna from the mercy-seat. "He awakens morning by morning; he awakens my
ear to hear as the learned," (Isa. 50:4). Beautiful description!—a praying
Redeemer, wakening, as if at early dawn, the ear of His Father, to get fresh
supplies for the duties and the trials of the day! All his public acts were
consecrated by prayer—His baptism, His transfiguration, His miracles, His
agony, His death. He breathed away His spirit in prayer. "His last breath,"
says Philip Henry, "was praying breath."
How sweet to think, in holding communion with God—Jesus
drank of this very brook! He consecrated the bended knee and the silent
chamber. He refreshed His fainting spirit at the same great Fountain-head from
which it is life for us to draw, and death to forsake.
Reader! do you complain of your languid spirit, your
drooping faith, your fitful affections, your lukewarm love? May you not trace
much of what you deplore to an unfrequented chamber? The treasures are locked
up from you, because you have allowed the key to rust; the hands hang down,
because they have ceased to be uplifted in prayer. Without prayer!—It is the
pilgrim without a staff—the seaman without a compass—the soldier going unarmed
and unharnessed to battle.
Beware of encouraging what indisposes to prayer—going to
the audience-chamber with soiled garments, the din of the world following you,
its distracting thoughts hovering unforbidden over your spirit. Can you wonder
that the living water refuses to flow through obstructed channels, or the
heavenly light to pierce murky vapors?
On earth, fellowship with a lofty order of minds, imparts a
certain nobility to the character; so, in a far higher sense, by communion
with God you will be transformed into His image, and get assimilated to His
likeness. Make every event in life a reason for fresh going to Him. If
difficulted in duty, bring it to the test of prayer. If bowed down with
anticipated trial, "fearing to enter the cloud,"—remember Christ's
preparation, "Sit here while I go and pray yonder."
Let prayer consecrate everything—your time, talents,
pursuits, engagements, joys, sorrows, crosses, losses. By it, rough paths will
be made smooth, trials disarmed of their bitterness, enjoyments hallowed and
refined, the bread of the world turned into angels' food. "It is in the
closet," says Payson, "the battle is lost or won!"
"Arm yourselves likewise with the same mind."
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Love to the Brethren
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"And walk in love, as Christ also has loved us."—Eph. 5:2.
"Jesus," says a writer, "came from heaven on the wings of
love." It was the element in which He moved and walked. He sought to baptize
the world afresh with it. When we find Him teaching us by love to vanquish an
enemy, we need not wonder at the tenderness of His appeals to the
brethren to "love one another." Like a fond father impressing his
children, how the Divine Teacher lingers over the lesson, "This is My
commandment!"
If selfishness had guided His actions, we might have
expected Him to demand all His people's love for Himself. But He claims no
such monopoly. He not only encourages mutual affection, but He makes it the
badge of discipleship! He gave them at once its measure and motive. "Love one
another, as I have loved you!" What a love was that!—it reached to the
lowliest and humblest—"Inasmuch as you did it to the least of these, you did
it unto Me."
Ah! if such was the Elder Brother's love to His younger
brethren, what should the love of these younger brothers be for one another!
How humbling that there should be so much that is sadly and strangely unlike
the spirit which our blessed Master sought to inculcate alike by precept and
example! Individual Christians, why these bitter estrangements, these
censorious words, these harsh judgments, this lack of kind consideration of
the feelings and failings of those who may differ from you? Why are your
friendships so often like the summer brook, soon dried? You hope, before long,
to meet in glory. Doubtless, when you enter on that "sabbath of love," many a
greeting will be this, "Alas! my brother, that on earth I did not love you
more!"
Do you see the image of God in a professing believer? It is
your duty to love him for the sake of that image. No church, no outward
livery, no denominational creed, should prevent your owning and claiming him
as a fellow-pilgrim and fellow-heir. It has been said of a portrait, however
poor the painting, however unfinished the style, however faulty the touches,
however coarse and unseemly the frame, yet if the likeness be faithful,
we overlook many subordinate defects. So it is with the Christian: however
plain the exterior, however rough the setting, or even manifold the blemishes
still found cleaving to a partially sanctified nature, yet if the Redeemer's
likeness be feebly and faintly traced there, we should love the copy for the
sake of the Divine Original. There may be other bonds of association and
communion linking spirit with spirit—family ties, mental congenialities,
intellectual tastes, philanthropic pursuits; but that which ought to take the
precedence of all, is the love of God's image in the brethren. What will
heaven be but this love perfected—loving Christ, and beloved by those who love
Him?
Reader! seek to love Him more, and you will love His
people more. John had more love than the other disciples. Why? He drank
deepest of the love within that Bosom on which he delighted to lean, every
beat of which was love. "Walk," then, "in love!" Let it be the very foot-road
you tread; let your way to heaven be paved with it. Soon shall we come to look
within the portal. Then shall every jarring and dissonant note be merged into
the sublime harmonies of "the new heavens and the new earth," and we shall all
"see eye to eye!"
"Arm yourselves likewise with the same mind."
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Sympathy
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"Jesus wept. "—John 11:35.
It is an affecting thing to see a great man in
tears! "Jesus wept!" It was ever His delight to tread in the footsteps
of sorrow—to heal the broken-hearted—turning aside from His own path of
suffering to "weep with those who weep."
Bethany! That scene, that word, is a condensed
volume of consolation for yearning and desolate hearts. What a majesty in
those tears! He had just before been discoursing on Himself as the
Resurrection and the Life—the next moment He is a Weeping Man by a human
grave, melted in anguished sorrow at a bereaved one's side! Think of the
funeral at the gate of Nain, reading its lesson to dejected myriads—"Let your
widows trust in me!" Think of the farewell discourse to His disciples, when,
muffling all His own foreseen and anticipated sorrows, He thought only of
soothing and mitigating theirs! Think of the affecting pause in that silent
procession to Calvary, when He turns round and stills the sobs of those who
are tracking His steps with their weeping! Think of that wondrous epitome of
human tenderness, just before His eyes closed in their sleep of agony—in the
mightiest crisis of all time—when filial love looked down on an anguished
mother, and provided her a son and a home!
Ah, was there ever sympathy like this! Son! Brother!
Kinsman! Savior! all in one! The majesty of Godhead almost lost in the
tenderness of the Friend. But so it was, and so it is. The heart of the
now enthroned King beats responsive to the humblest of His sorrow-stricken
people. "I am poor and needy, yet the Lord carries me on His heart!"
(margin).
Let us "go and do likewise." Let us be ready, like our Lord
to follow the call of misery—"to deliver the needy when he cries, the poor
also, and him that has no helper." Sympathy costs but little. Its recompense
and return are great, in the priceless consolation it imparts. Few there are
who undervalue it. Look at Paul—the weary, jaded prisoner—chained to a
soldier—recently wrecked, about to stand before Caesar. He reaches Appii Forum
and the Three Taverns, dejected and depressed. Brethren come from Rome, a
distance of sixty miles, to offer their sympathy. The aged man is
cheered! His spirit, like Jacob's, "revived!" "He thanked God, and took
courage!"
Reader! let "this mind," this holy, Christ-like habit
be in you, which was also in your adorable Master. Delight, when
opportunity occurs, to frequent the house of mourning—to bind up the widow's
heart, and to dry the orphan's tears. If you can do nothing else, you can
whisper into the ear of disconsolate sorrow, those majestic solaces, which,
rising first in the graveyard of Bethany, have sent their undying echoes
through the world, and stirred the depths of ten thousand hearts. "Exercise
your souls," says Butler, "in a loving sympathy with sorrow in every form.
Soothe it, minister to it, support it, revere it. It is the relic of Christ in
the world, an image of the Great Sufferer, a shadow of the cross. It is a holy
and venerable thing."
Jesus Himself "looked for some to take pity,
but there was none; and for comforters, but He found none!" It
shows how even He valued sympathy, and that, too, in its commonest form of
"pity," though an ungrateful world denied it.
"Arm yourselves likewise with the same mind."
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Fidelity in Rebuke
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"The Lord turned and looked straight at Peter."—Luke 22:61.
Jesus never spoke one unnecessarily harsh or severe word.
He had a divine sympathy for the frailties and infirmities of a tried, and
suffering, and tempted nature in others. He was forbearing to the ignorant,
encouraging to the weak, tender to the penitent, loving to all—yet how
faithful was He as "the Reprover of sin!" Silent under His own wrongs, with
what burning invective did He lay bare the Pharisees' masked corruption and
hypocrisy! When His Father's name and temple were profaned, how did He sweep,
with an avenging hand, the mammon-crowd away, replacing the superscription,
"Holiness to the Lord," over the defiled altars!
Nor was it different with his own disciples. With what
fidelity, when rebuke was needed, did He administer it: the withering
reprimand conveyed, sometimes by an impressive word (Matt. 16:23);
sometimes by a silent look (Luke 22:61). "Faithful always were the
wounds of this Friend."
Reader! are you equally faithful with your Lord in rebuking
evil; not with "the wrath of man, which works not the righteousness of God,"
but with a holy jealousy of His glory, feeling, with the sensitive honor of
"the good soldier of Jesus Christ," that an affront offered to Him is offered
to yourself? The giving of a wise reproof requires much Christian
prudence and delicate discretion. It is not by a rash and inconsiderate
exposure of failings, that we must attempt to reclaim an erring brother. But
neither, for the sake of a false peace, must we compromise fidelity; even
friendship is too dearly purchased by winking at sin. Perhaps, when Peter was
led to call the Apostle who honestly reproved him, "Our beloved brother Paul,"
in nothing did he love his rebuker more, than for the honest boldness of his
Christian reproof. If Paul had, in that crisis of the Church, with a timidity
unworthy of him, evaded the ungracious task, what, humanly speaking, might
have been the result?
How often does a seasonable reprimand, a faithful caution,
save a lifetime of sin and sorrow! How many a deathbed has made the
disclosure, "That kind warning of my friend put an arrest on my career of
guilt; it altered my whole being; it brought me to the cross; touched my
heart, and, by God's grace, saved my soul!" On the other hand, how many have
felt, when death has put his impressive seal on some close earthly intimacy,
"This friend, or that friend—I might have spoken a solemn word to him; but now
he is no more, the opportunity is lost, never to be recalled!"
Reader! see that you act not the spiritual coward. When
tempted to sit silent when the name of God is slighted or dishonored, think,
would Jesus have done so?—would He have allowed the oath to go
unrebuked—the lie to be uttered unchallenged—the Sabbath with impunity to be
profaned? Where there is a natural diffidence which makes you shrink from a
more bold and open reproof, remember much may be done to discountenance sin,
by the silent holiness of demeanor, which refuses to smile at the unholy
allusion or ribald jest. "A word spoken in due season, how good is it!" "Speak
gently," yet speak faithfully: "be pitiful—be courteous:" yet "be men of
courage, be strong!"
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Gentleness in Rebuke
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"Simon son of John, do you truly love me?"—John 21:15
No word here of the erring disciple's past
faithlessness—his guilty cowardice—unmentioned;—his base denial—his
oaths and curses, and treacherous desertion—all unmentioned! The memory
of a threefold denial is suggested, and no more, by the threefold
question of unutterable tenderness, "Simon son of John, do you truly love
me?"—When Jesus finds His disciples sleeping at the gate of Gethsemane, He
rebukes them; but how is the rebuke disarmed of its poignancy by the merciful
apology which is added—"The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak!"
How different from their unkind insinuation regarding Him, when,
in the vessel or Tiberias, "He was asleep"—"Master, don't you care that we
perish!"—The woman of Samaria is full of earthliness, carnality, sectarianism,
guilt. Yet how gently the Savior speaks to her—how forbearingly, yet
faithfully, He directs the arrow of conviction to that seared and hardened
conscience, until He lays it bleeding at His feet! Truly, "He will not break
the bruised reed—He will not quench the smoking flax." By "the goodness
of God," He would lead to repentance. When others are speaking of merciless
violence, He can dismiss the most guilty of profligates with the words
"Neither do I condemn you; go, and sin no more."
How many have an unholy pleasure in finding a brother in
the wrong—blazing abroad his failings; administering rebuke, not in gentle
forbearance and kindly admonition, but with harsh and impatient severity! How
beautifully did Jesus unite intense sensibility to sin, along with tenderest
compassion for the sinner, showing in this that "He knows our frame!" Many a
sinner needs gentleness in chastisement. The reverse would crush a sensitive
spirit, or drive it to despair. Jesus tenderly "considers" the case of those
He disciplines, "tempering the wind to the shorn lamb." In the picture of the
good shepherd bearing home the wandering sheep, He illustrated by parable what
He had often and again taught by His own example. No word of needless
harshness or upbraiding uttered to the erring wanderer! Ingratitude is too
deeply felt to need rebuke. In silent love, "He lays it on His shoulders
rejoicing."
Reader! seek to mingle gentleness in all your rebukes; bear
with the infirmities of others; make allowance for constitutional frailties;
never say harsh things, if kind things will do as well; do not unnecessarily
lacerate with recalling former delinquencies. In reproving another, let us
rather feel how much we need reproof ourselves. "Consider yourself," is a
searching Scripture motto for dealing with an erring brother. Remember your
Lord's method of silencing fierce accusation—"Let him that is without sin cast
the first stone." Moreover, anger and severity are not the successful means of
reclaiming the backslider, or of melting the obdurate. Like the smooth
stones with which David smote Goliath, gentle rebukes are generally the
most powerful. The old fable of the traveler and his cloak has a moral here as
in other things. The genial sunshine will effect its removal sooner than the
rough tempest. It was said of Leighton, that "he rebuked faults so mildly,
that they were never repeated, not because the admonished were afraid, but
ashamed to do so.
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Endurance of Contradiction
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"Who endured such contradiction of sinners against
Himself."—Heb. 12:3.
What endurance was this! Perfect truth in the midst of
error; perfect love in the midst of ingratitude and coldness; perfect
rectitude in the midst of perjury, violence, fraud; perfect constancy in the
midst of ridicule and desertion; perfect innocence, confronting every debased
form of depravity and guilt; perfect patience, encountering every species of
gross provocation—"oppressed and afflicted, He opened not His mouth!" "For my
love" (in return for my love,) "they are my adversaries; but" (see His
endurance!—the only species of revenge of which His sinless nature was
capable) "I give myself unto prayer!" (Ps. 109:4.)
Reader! "let this mind be in you which was also in Christ
Jesus!" The greatest test of an earthly soldier's courage is patient
endurance! The noblest trait of the spiritual soldier is the same. "Having
done all to stand," "He endured, as seeing Him who is
invisible!" Beware of the angry recrimination, the hasty ebullition of temper.
Amid unkind insinuations—when motives are misrepresented, and reputation
assailed; when good deeds are ridiculed, kind intentions coldly thwarted and
repulsed, chilling reproach manifested where you expected nothing but
friendship—what a triumph over natural impulse to manifest a spirit of meek
endurance!—like a rainbow, radiant with the hues of heaven, resting peacefully
amid the storms of derision and "the floods of ungodly men." What an
opportunity of magnifying the "sustaining grace of God!" "It is a small thing
for me to be judged of you, or of man's judgment; He that judges me is the
Lord." "The Lord is on my side. I will not fear what man can do unto me."
"Blessed is the man that endures." "He that endures to the end,
the same shall be saved."
If faithful to our God, we must expect to encounter
contradiction in the same form which Jesus did—"the contradiction of
sinners." It has been well said, "There is no cross of nails and wood
erected now for the Christian, but there is one of words and looks which is
never taken down." If believers are set as lights in the earth, lamps in the
"city of destruction," we know that "he that does evil hates the
light." "Marvel not my brethren, if the world hates you!"
Weary and faint ones, exposed to the shafts of calumny and
scorn because of your fidelity to your God—encountering, it may be, the
coldness and estrangement of those dear to you, who cannot, perhaps,
sympathize in the holiness of your walk and the loftiness of your aims,
"consider Him that endured such contradiction of sinners against
Himself, lest you be weary and faint in your minds!" What is your
"contradiction" to His? Soon your cross, whatever it be, will have
an end. "The seat of the scorner" has no place in yonder glorious heaven,
where all will be peace—no jarring note to disturb its blissful harmonies!
Look forward to the great coronation-day of the Church triumphant—the day of
your divine Lord's appearing, when motives and aims, now misunderstood, will
be vindicated, wrongs redressed, calumnies and aspersions wiped away.
Meanwhile, "rejoice that you are counted worthy to suffer shame for His name."
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Pleasing God
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"I do always those things that please Him."—John 8:29.
What a glorious motto for a man—"I live for God!" It
is religion's truest definition. It is the essence of angelic bliss—the motive
principle of angelic action—"You ministers of His that do His pleasure." The
Lord of angels knew no higher, no other motive. It was during His
incarnation the regulator and directory of His daily being. It supported Him
amid the depressing sorrows of His woe-worn path. It upheld Him in their
dreadful termination in the garden and on the cross. For a moment sinking
human nature faltered under the load His Godhead sustained; but the thought of
"pleasing God" nerved and revived Him. "Not my will but Yours be done."
It is only when the love of God is shed abroad in the
heart, that this animating desire to "please Him" can exist. In the holy bosom
of Jesus, that love reigned paramount, admitting no rival—no competing
affection. Though infinitely inferior in degree, it is the same impelling
principle which leads His people still to link enjoyment with His service, and
which makes consecration to Him of heart and life its own best recompense and
reward. "There is a gravitation," says one whose life was the holy echo of his
words, "in the moral as in the physical world. When love to God is habitually
in the ascendant, or occupying the place of will, it gathers round it all the
other desires of the soul as satellites, and whirls them along with it in its
orbit round the center of attraction" (Hewitson's Life.) Until the
heart, then, be changed, the believer cannot have this "testimony that he
pleases God." The world, self, sin—these are the gods of the unregenerate
soul. And even when changed, alas that there should be so many ebbings
and flowings in our tide of devotedness! Jesus could say, "I do always
these things that please the Father." Glory to God burned within His bosom
like a living fire. "Many waters could not quench it." His was no fitful and
inconstant frames and feelings, but the persistent habit of a holy life, which
had the one end in view, from which it never diverged or deviated.
Let it be so, in some lowly measure with us. Let God's
service not be the mere livery of high days—of set times and seasons; but,
like the alabaster box of ointment, let us ever be giving forth the fragrant
perfume of holiness. Even when the shadows of trial are falling around us, let
us "pass through the cloud" with the sustaining motive—"All my wish, O God, is
to please and glorify You! By giving or taking—by smiting or healing—by the
sweet cup or the bitter—"Father, glorify your name!" "I don't want to be weary
of God's dealings with me," said Bickersteth, on his death-bed; "I want to
glorify Jesus in them, and to find Him more precious." Do I shrink from
trials—duties—crosses—because involving hardships and self-denial, or because
frowned on by the world? Let the thought of God's approving countenance be
enough. Let me dread no censure, if conscious of acting in accordance with
His will. Let the Apostle's monitory word determine many a perplexing
path—"If I please men, I am not the servant of Christ."
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Grief at Sin
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"Being grieved for the hardness of their hearts."—Mark 3:5.
On this one occasion only is the expression used with
reference to Jesus—(what intensity of emotion does it denote, spoken of a
sinless nature!)—"He looked round on them with anger!" Never did He
grieve for Himself. His intensest sorrows were reserved for those who were
tampering with their own souls, and dishonoring His God. The continual
spectacle of moral evil, thrust on the gaze of spotless purity, made His
earthly history one consecutive history of grief, one perpetual "cross and
passion."
In the tears shed at the grave of Bethany, sympathy,
doubtless, for the world's myriad mourners, had its own share (the bereaved
could not part with so precious a tribute in their hours of sadness), but a
far more impressive cause was one undiscerned by the weeping sisters and
sorrowing crowd—His knowledge of the deep and obdurate impenitence of those
who were about to gaze on the mightiest of miracles, only to "despise, and
wonder, and perish." "Jesus wept!"—but His profoundest anguish was over
resisted grace, abused privileges, scorned mercy. It was the Divine Craftsman
mourning over His shattered handiwork—the Almighty Creator weeping over His
ruined world—God, the God-man, "grieving" over the Temple of the soul, a
humiliating wreck of what once was made "after His own image!"
Can we sympathize in any respect with such exalted tears?
Do we mourn for sin, our own sin—the deep insult which it inflicts on
God—the ruinous consequences it entails on ourselves? Do we grieve at sin in
others? Do we know anything of "vexing our souls," like righteous Lot,
"from day to day," with the world's "unlawful deeds,"—the stupid hardness and
obduracy of the depraved heart, which resists alike the appliances of wrath
and love, judgment and mercy? Ah! it is easy, in general terms, to condemn
vice, and to utter harsh, severe, and cutting denunciations on the guilty: it
is easy to pass uncharitable comments on the inconsistencies or follies of
others; but to "grieve" as our Lord did, is a different thing; to mourn
over the hardness of heart, and yet to have the burning desire to teach it
better things—to hate, as He did, the sin, but, like Him also, to love
the sinner!
Reader! look specially to your own spirit. In one respect,
the example of Jesus falls short of your case. He had no sin of His own to
mourn over. He could only commiserate others. Your intensest grief must
begin with yourself. Like the watchful Levite of old, be a guardian at
the temple-gates of your own soul. Whatever be your besetting iniquity, your
constitutional bias to sin, seek to guard it with wakeful vigilance. Grieve at
the thought of incurring one passing shadow of displeasure from so kind and
compassionate a Savior. Let this be a holy preservative in your every hour of
temptation, "How can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?"
Grieve for a perishing world—a groaning creation fettered
and chained in unwilling "subjection to vanity." Do what you can, by effort,
by prayer to hasten on the hour of jubilee when its ashy robes of sin and
sorrow shall be laid aside, and, attired in the "beauties of holiness," it
shall exult in "the glorious liberty of the sons of God!"
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Humility
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"So He got up from the table, took off His robe, wrapped a
towel around his waist, and poured water into a basin. Then He began to wash
the disciples' feet and to wipe them with the towel He had around Him." John
13:4-5
What a matchless picture of humility! At the very moment
when His throne was in view—angel-anthems floating in His ear—the hour come
"when He was to depart out of this world"—possessing a lofty consciousness of
His peerless dignity, that "He came from God and went to God;"
THEN "Jesus took a towel, and girded Himself, and began to wash the disciples'
feet!" All heaven was ready at that moment to cast their combined crowns at
His feet. But the High and the Lofty One inhabiting eternity is on earth "as
one that serves!" "That infinite stoop! it sinks all creature
humiliation to nothing, and renders it impossible for a creature to humble
himself."—(Evans.)
Humility follows Him, from His unhonored birthplace to His
borrowed grave. It throws a subdued splendor over all he did. "The poor in
spirit"—the "mourner"—the "meek"—claim His first beatitudes. He was severe
only to one class—those who looked down upon others. However He is employed;
whether performing His works of miraculous power, or receiving
angel-visitants, or taking little children in His arms, He stands forth
"clothed with humility." No, this humility becomes more conspicuous as He
draws nearer glory. Before His death, He calls His disciples "Friends;"
subsequently, it is "Brethren," "Children." How sad the contrast
between the Master and His disciples! Two hours had not elapsed after He
washed their feet, when "there was a strife among those who should be the
greatest!"
Let the mental image of that lowly Redeemer be ever bending
over us. His example may well speak in silent impressiveness, bringing us down
from our pedestal of pride. There surely can be no labor of love too
humiliating when He stooped so low. Let us be content to take the
humblest place—not envious of the success or exaltation of another; not, "like
Diotrephes, loving pre-eminence;" but willing to be thought little of; saying
with the Baptist, with our eye on our Lord, "He must increase, but I must
decrease!"
How much we have cause to be humble for!—the constant
cleaving of defilement to our souls; and even what is partially good in us,
how mixed with imperfection, self-seeking, arrogance, vain-glory! A proud
Christian is a contradiction in terms. The Seraphim of old (type of the
Christian Church, and of believers) had six wings—two were for errands
of love but "with four he covered himself!" It has been
beautifully said, "You lie nearest the River of Life when you bend to
it; you cannot drink, but as you stoop." The corn of the field, as it
ripens, bows its head; so, the Christian, as he ripens in the divine life,
bends in this lowly grace. Christ speaks of His people as "lilies"—they are
"lilies of the Valley," they can only grow in the shade!
"Humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God." "Go" with
what Rutherford calls "a low sail." It is the livery of your blessed Master;
the family badge—the family likeness. "With this man will I dwell, even with
him that is humble." Yes! the humble, sanctified heart is God's
second Heaven!
"Arm yourselves likewise with the same mind."
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Patience
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"He was brought as a lamb to the slaughter."—Isa. 53:7.
How great was the patience of Jesus! Even among His own
disciples, how forbearingly He endured their blindness, their misconceptions
and hardness of heart! Philip had been for three years with Him, yet he had
"not known Him!"—all that time he had remained in strange and culpable
ignorance of his Lord's dignity and glory. See how tenderly Jesus bears with
him—giving him nothing in reply for his confession of ignorance but
unparalleled promises of grace!—Peter, the honored and trusted, becomes a
renegade and a coward. Justly might his dishonored Lord, stung with such
unrequited love, have cut the unworthy cumberer down. But He spares him, bears
with him, gently rebukes him, and loves him more than ever!—See the Divine
Sufferer in the terminating scenes of His own ignominy and woe. How
patient!—"As a sheep before her shearers is silent, so He opened not His
mouth." In these dreadful moments, outraged Omnipotence might have summoned
twelve legions of angels and put into the hand of each a vial of wrath. But He
submits in meek, majestic silence. Verily, in Him "patience had her
perfect work!"
Think of this same patience with His Church and people
since He ascended to glory. The years upon years He has borne with their
perverse resistance of His grace, their treacherous ingratitude, their wayward
wanderings, their hardness of heart and contempt of His holy word. Yet, behold
the forbearing love of this Savior God! His hand of mercy is "stretched out
still!"
Child of God! are you not undergoing some bitter trial? The
way of your God, it may be, all mystery—no footprints of love traceable in the
chequered path; no light in the clouds above; no ray in the dark future. Be
patient! "The Lord is good to those who wait for Him." "Those who
wait on the Lord shall renew their strength!"—Or have you been long
tossed on some bed of sickness—days of pain and nights of weariness appointed
you? Be patient! "I trust this groaning," said a suffering saint, "is
not murmuring." God, by this very affliction, is nurturing within you this
beauteous grace which shone so conspicuously in the character of your dear
Lord. With Him it was a lovely habit of the soul. With you, the "tribulation"
which works "patience" is needful discipline. "It is good for a man
that he should both hope and quietly wait for the salvation of God."—Are you
suffering some unmerited wrong or unkindness, exposed to harsh and wounding
accusations, hard for flesh and blood to bear? Be patient! Beware of
hastiness of speech or temper; remember how much evil may be done by a few
inconsiderate words "spoken unadvisedly with the lip." Think of Jesus standing
before a human tribunal, in the silent submissiveness of conscious innocence
and integrity. Leave your cause with God. Let this be the only form of your
complaint, "O God, I am oppressed; undertake for me!"
"In patience," then, "possess you your souls." Let it not
be a grace for peculiar seasons, called forth on peculiar exigencies; but a
habitable frame manifested in the calm serenity of a daily walk—placidity amid
the little fretting annoyances of every-day life—a fixed purpose of the heart
to wait upon God, and cast its every burden upon Him.
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Subjection
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"but the world must learn that I love the Father and that I
do exactly what my Father has commanded me." John 14:31
Jesus as God-man had omnipotence slumbering in His arm. He
had the hoarded treasures of eternity in His grasp. He had only to "speak, and
it was done." But as an example to His people, His whole life on earth was one
impressive act of subordination and dependence. At Nazareth He was "subject to
his parents." There He remained in studied obscurity, occupying for thirty
years a lowly hut, willing to continue in a state of seclusion, until the
Father's summons called Him to His appointed work.
At His baptism, sinless Himself, He gives this reason for
receiving a sinner's rite at a sinner's hands—"Allow it to be so now, for thus
it becomes Me to fulfill all righteousness." The same beautiful spirit of
filial subjection shines conspicuous amid His acts of stupendous power.
"Jesus lifted up His eyes and said, Father, I thank You that You have heard
Me; and I know that You hear me always; but because of the people which stand
by, I said it, that they may believe that You have sent Me." Even among His
own disciples His language is, "I am among you as He that serves." With an act
of submission He closed His pilgrimage and work of love. "Father, into Your
hands I commend My spirit."
What an example to us, in all this, is our beloved Lord!
Surely, if He, "God only wise"—the Self-existent One, to whom "all
power was committed;"—the Sinless One, never liable to err, on whom "the
Spirit was poured without measure"—if He manifested such habitual
dependence on His heavenly Father, how earnestly ought we, weak,
erring, fallible creatures, to seek to live every hour—every moment—as
pensioners on God's grace and love, following in all things His directing
hand! As the servant has his eyes on his master, or the child on its parent,
"so should our eyes be on the Lord our God." Howsoever He speaks, be it ours
with all docility to follow the voice, endorsing every utterance of
providence, and every precept of Scripture, with our Lord's own words,
"This is the Father's will!"
Beware of self-dependence. The first step in spiritual
declension is this—"Let him that thinks he stands!" The secret of real
strength is this—"Kept by the power of God!"
How it sweetens all our blessings, and alleviates all our
sorrows, to regard both as emanations from a loving Father's hand. Even if
we should be like the disciples of old, "constrained" to go into the
ship; if all should be darkness and tempest—frowning providences—"the wind
contrary;" how blessed to feel that in embarking on the unquiet element, "the
Lord has bidden us!" Paul could not speak even of taking an earthly journey,
without the parenthesis, ("if the Lord wills.") How many trials, and sorrows,
and sins, would it save us, if the same were the habitual regulator of our
daily life! It would lead to calm contentment with our lot, hushing every
disquieting suggestion with the thought that that lot, with all that is
apparently adverse in it, was ordained for us. It would teach us not to
be aspiring after great things, but humbly to wait the will and
purposes of a wise Provider; not to go before our Heavenly Guide, but
to follow Him, saying, in meek subjection, "Lord, my heart is not
proud; my eyes are not haughty. I don't concern myself with matters too great
or awesome for me. But I have stilled and quieted myself, just as a small
child is quiet with its mother. Yes, like a small child is my soul within me!"
"Arm yourselves likewise with the same mind."
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Not Retaliating
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"Who, when He was reviled, reviled not again."—1 Peter
2:23.
What a common dictate of the fallen and unregenerate heart
to resent and recriminate! How alien to natural feeling to answer cutting
taunts, and meet unmerited wrong with the Divine method the Gospel
prescribes—"Overcome evil with good!" It was in the closing scenes of the
Savior's humiliation, when silent, and unresenting, He stood "silent before
His shearers," that this beautiful feature in his character was most
wondrously manifested; but it beams forth also for our imitation in the
ordinary and less prominent incidents of His pilgrimage.
When He met Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, He found him
clinging to an unreasonable prejudice—"Can any good thing come out of
Nazareth?" The severe remark is allowed to pass unnoticed. Overlooking the
unkind insinuation, the Savior fixes on the favorable feature of his
character, "Behold an Israelite indeed, in whom is no guile!"—After His
resurrection, He appears to His disciples. They were cowering in shame, half
afraid to confront the glance of injured goodness. He breathes on them, and
says, "Peace be unto you!"—Peter was the one of all the rest who had most
reason to dread estranged looks and upbraiding words; but a special message is
sent to reassure that trembling spirit that there was no alienation in the
unresentful Heart he had secretly wounded—"Go and tell the disciples … and
Peter!"—Even when Judas first revealed himself to his Lord as the betrayer, we
believe it was not in bitter irony or rebuke, but in the fullness of pitying
tenderness, that Jesus addressed him, "Friend, why have you
come?"—Tears and prayers were His only revenge on the city and scene of His
murder. "Beginning at Jerusalem," was the closing illustration of a spirit
"not of this world"—a significant parting testimony that in the bosom that
uttered it, retaliation had no place.
More than one of the disciples seem to have imbibed much of
this "mind" of their Lord. "We owe Paul," says Augustine, "to the death of
Stephen;"—"they stoned Stephen…and he kneeled down and cried with a loud
voice, Lord! lay not this sin to their charge."
Take another example— The great Apostle of the Gentiles
felt himself under a painful necessity faithfully to rebuke Peter in presence
of the whole Church. He had recorded that rebuke, too, in one of his
epistles. It was thus to be handed down to every age as a permanent and
humiliating evidence of the wavering inconstancy of his fellow-laborer. Peter,
doubtless, must have felt acutely the severity of the chastisement. Does he
resent it? He, too, puts on record, long after, in one of his own epistles, a
sentence regarding his rebuker, but it is this—"Our beloved brother
Paul!"
Reader! when tempted to utter the harsh word, or give the
cutting or hasty answer, seek to check yourself with the question, "Is this
the reply my Savior would have given?" If your fellow-men should prove unkind,
inconsiderate, ungrateful, be it yours to refer the cause to God. Speak of the
faults of others only in prayer; manifesting more sorrow for the sin of the
censorious and unkind, than for the evil inflicting on yourselves.—Retaliate!
No such word should have a place in the Christian's vocabulary.
Retaliate! If I cherish such a spirit towards my brother, how can I meet
that brother in heaven? "But you have not so learned Christ."
"Arm yourselves likewise with the same mind."
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Bearing the Cross
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"And He bearing His cross."—John 19:17.
When did Jesus bear the cross? Not that moment alone,
surely, when the bitter tree was placed on His shoulders, on the way to
Golgotha. Its vision may be said to have risen before Him in His infant dreams
in Bethlehem's cradle; there, rather, its reality began; and He ceased not to
carry it, until his work was finished, and the victory won! A cloud of
old, hovered over the mercy seat in the tabernacle and temple. So it was with
the Great Antitype—the living Mercy-seat—He had ever a cloud of woe hanging
over Him. "He carried our sorrows."
Reader! dwell much and often under the shadow of your
Lord's cross, and it will lead you to think lightly of your own! If He
gave utterance to not one murmuring word, can you complain? "If we were deeper
students of His bitter anguish, we would think less of the ripplings of our
waves, amid His horrible tempest"—(Evans.) The saint's cross assumes
many and diverse shapes. Sometimes it is the bitter trial, the crushing pang
of bereavement, desolate households, and aching hearts. Sometimes it is the
crucifixion of sin, the determined battling with "lusts that war against the
soul." Sometimes it is the resistance of the evil maxims and practices of a
lying world—vindicating the honor of Christ, in the midst, it may be, of
taunt, and ridicule, and shame. And as there are different crosses so there
are different ways of bearing them. To some, God says, "Put your shoulder to
the burden; lift it up, and bear it on; work, and toil, and labor!" To others,
He says, "Be still, bear it, and suffer!"
Believer! your cross may be hard to endure, it may involve
deep struggles—tears by day, watchings by night; bear it meekly, patiently
justifying God's wisdom in laying it on. Rejoice in the assurance that He
gives not one atom more of earthly trial than He sees to be really needful;
not one unnecessary thorn pierces your feet. In the very bearing of the cross
for His sake there are mighty compensations. What new views of your Savior's
love! His truth, His promises His sustaining grace, His sufferings, His glory!
What new filial nearness; increased delight in prayer; in inner sunshine when
it is darkest without! The waves cover you, but underneath them all, are "the
everlasting arms!"
Do not look out for a situation without crosses. Be
not over anxious about "smooth paths,"—leaving your God, as Orpha did Naomi,
just when the cross requires to be carried. Immoderate earthly
enjoyments—unbroken earthly prosperity—write upon these "Beware!"—You
may live to see them become your greatest trials!
Remember the old saying, "No cross, no crown." The sun of
the saint's life generally struggles through "weeping clouds." One of the
loveliest passages of Scripture is that in which the portals of heaven being
opened, we overhear this dialogue between two ransomed ones—"And one of the
elders answered, saying unto me, What are these which are arrayed in white
robes, and where came they? And I said unto him, Sir, you know. And he said to
me, These are they which came out of great tribulation!"
"Arm yourselves likewise with the same mind."
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Holy Zeal
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"Zeal for Your house will consume Me."—John 2:17
"Zeal is a principle; enthusiasm is a feeling. The one is
the spark of a sanguine temperament and overheated imagination. The other a
sacred flame kindled at God's altar and burning in God's shrine."—(Vaughan)
Such was the holy heavenly zeal of our Great Exemplar. His were no
transient outbursts of ardor which time cooled and difficulties impeded. His
life was one indignant protest against sin, one ceaseless current of undying
love for souls which all the malignity of foes and unkindness of friends could
not for one moment divert from its course. Even when He rises from the dead,
and we imagine His work at an end, His zeal only meditates fresh deeds of
love. "Still His heart and His care," says Goodwin, "is upon doing more.
Having now dispatched that great work on earth, He sends His disciples word
that He is hastening to heaven as fast as He can, to do another" (John 20:17).
Reader! do you know anything of this zeal, which "many
waters could not quench?" See that, like your Lord's, it be steady, sober,
consistent, undeviating. How many are, like the children of Ephraim, "carrying
bows"—all zealous when zeal demands no sacrifice, but "turning their backs to
the day of battle!" Others running well for a time, but gradually "hindered,"
through the benumbing influences of worldliness, selfishness, and sin. Two
disciples, apparently equally devoted and zealous, send through Paul, in one
of his epistles, a joint Christian salutation—"Luke and Demas greet
you." A few years afterwards, thus he writes from his Roman dungeon—"Only
Luke is with me," "Demas has forsaken me, having loved this
present world!"
While zeal is commendable, remember the Apostle's
qualification, "It is good to be zealously affected always in a good
thing." There is in these days much base coin current, called "zeal,"
which bears not the image and superscription of Jesus. There is zeal for
church-membership and party; zeal for creeds and dogmas; zeal for figments and
nonessentials. "From such turn aside." Your Lord stamped with his example and
approval no such counterfeits. His zeal was ever brought to bear on two
objects, and two objects alone—the glory of God and the good of man.
Be it so with you. Enter, first of all (as He did the earthly temple), the
sanctuary of your own heart, with "the scourge of small cords." Drive
out every unhallowed intruder there. Do not allow yourself to be deceived.
Others may call such jealous searchings of spirit it "sanctimoniousness" and
"enthusiasm." But remember, to be almost saved, is to be altogether
lost!—to be zealous about every thing but "the one thing needful," is an
insult to God and your everlasting interests!
Have a zeal for others. Dying myriads are around
you. As a member of the Christian priesthood, it becomes you to rush in with
your censer and incense between the living and the dead, "that the plague may
be stayed!"
Be it yours to say, "Blessed Jesus! I am Yours!—Yours
only!—Yours wholly!—Yours forever! I am willing to follow You, and (if need
be) to suffer for You. I am ready at Your bidding to leave the
homestead in the valley, and to face the cutting blasts of the mountain. Take
me—use me for Your glory. Lord! what will You have me to do?"
"Arm yourselves likewise with the same mind."
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Benevolence
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"Jesus went around doing good and healing all who were
oppressed by the Devil."—Acts 10:38
"Christ's great end," says Richard Baxter, "was to save men
from their sins; but He delighted to save them from their sorrows."
His heart bled for human misery. Benevolence brought Him from heaven;
benevolence followed His steps wherever He went on earth. The journeys of the
Divine Philanthropist were marked by tears of thankfulness, and breathings of
grateful love. The helpless, the blind, the lame, the desolate, rejoiced at
the sound of His footfall. Truly might it be said of Him, "When the ear heard
me, then it blessed me; and when the eye saw me, it gave witness to me" (Job
29:11). All suffering hearts were a magnet to Jesus. It was not more His
prerogative than His happiness to turn tears into smiles. One of the few
pleasures which on earth gladdened the spirit of the "Man of sorrows" was the
pleasure of doing good—soothing grief, and alleviating misery. Next to
the joy of the widow of Nain when her son was restored, was the joy in the
bosom of the Divine Restorer! He often went out of His way to be kind. A
journey was not grudged, even if one aching spirit were to be soothed
(Mark 5:1; John 4:4, 5). Nor were His kindnesses dispensed through the
intervention of others. They were all personal acts. His own hand healed. His
own voice spoke. His own footsteps lingered on the threshold of bereavement,
or at the precincts of the tomb. Ah! had the princes of this world known the
loving tenderness and unselfishness of that heart, "they would not have
crucified the Lord of Glory!"
Reader! do you know any thing of such active benevolence?
Have you never felt the luxury of doing good? Have you never felt, that
in making others happy, you make yourself so? that, by a great
law of your being, enunciated by the Divine Patron and Pattern of Benevolence,
"It is more blessed to give than to receive?" Has God enriched you with this
world's goods? Seek to view yourself as a consecrated medium for dispensing
them to others. Beware alike of miserly hoarding and selfish extravagance. How
sad the case of those whose lot God has made thus to abound with temporal
mercies, who have gone to the grave unconscious of diminishing one drop of
human misery, or making one of the world's myriad aching hearts happier! How
the example of Jesus rebukes the cold and calculating kindnesses—the
mite-like offerings of many even of His own people! "whose libation is not
like His, from the brim of an overflowing cup, but from the bottom—from the
dregs!"
You may have little to give. Your sphere and means may be
alike limited. But remember God can be as much glorified by the trifle saved
from the earnings of poverty, as by the splendid benefaction from the lap of
plenty. "The Lord loves a cheerful giver."
The nobler part of Christian benevolence is not vast
donations, or munificent pecuniary sacrifices. "He went about doing
good." The merciful visit—the friendly word—the look of sympathy—the cup of
cold water—the little unostentatious service—the giving without thought or
hope of recompense—the kindly "considering of the poor"—anticipating their
needs—considering their comforts—these are what God values and loves. They are
"loans" to Himself—tributary streams to "the river of His
pleasure;"—they will be acknowledged at last as such—"You did it unto Me."
"Arm yourselves likewise with the same mind."
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Firmness in Temptation
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
Jesus said to him, "Away from me, Satan!"—Matt. 4:10.
There is an dreadful intensity of meaning in the words, as
applied to Jesus, "He suffered, being tempted!" Though incapable of
sin, there was, in the refined sensibilities of His holy nature, that which
made temptation unspeakably fearful. What must it have been to confront the
Arch-traitor?—to stand face to face with the foe of His throne, and His
universe? But the "prince of this world" came, and found "nothing in Him."
Billow after billow of Satanic violence spent their fury, in vain, on the
Living Rock!
Reader! you have still the same malignant enemy to contend
with; assailing you in a thousand insidious forms; astonishingly adapting his
assaults to your circumstances, your temperament, your mental bias, your
master passion! There is no place, where "Satan's seat" is not; The whole
world lies in the Wicked one.—(1 John 5:19) He has his whispers for the ear of
childhood; hoary age is not inaccessible to his wiles. "All this will I
give you"—is still his bribe to deny Jesus and to "mind earthly things."
He will meet you in the crowd; he will follow you to the solitude; his is a
sleepless vigilance!
Are you bold in repelling him as your Master was? Are you
ready with the retort to every foul suggestion, "Away from me, Satan!"
Cultivate a tender sensitiveness about sin. The finest barometers are the most
sensitive. Whatever be your besetting frailty—whatever bitter or baleful
passion you are conscious aspires to the mastery—watch it, crucify it, "Nail
it to your Lord's cross." You may despise "the day of small things"—the
Great Adversary does not. He knows the power of littles—that
little by little consumes and eats out the vigor of the soul. And once the
downwards movement in the spiritual life begins, who can predict where it may
end?—the going on "from weakness to weakness," instead of "from strength to
strength." Make no compromises; never join in the ungodly amusement, or
venture on the questionable path, with the plea, "It does me no harm." The
Israelites, on entering Canaan, instead of obeying the Divine injunction of
extirpating their enemies, made a hollow truce with them.—What was the result?
Years upon years of tedious warfare. "They were scourges in their sides and
thorns in their eyes!" It is quaintly, but truthfully said by an old writer,
"Sin indulged, in the conscience, is like Jonah in the ship, which causes such
a tempest, that the conscience is like a troubled sea, whose waters cannot
rest."—(Thomas Brooks.)
"Keep," then, "your heart with all diligence," or, (as it
is in the forcible original Hebrew,) "keep your heart above all keeping,"
"for out of it are the issues of life" (Prov. 4:23). Let this ever be our
preservative against temptation, "How would Jesus have acted here?
would He not have recoiled, like the sensitive plant, from the remotest
contact with sin? Can I think of dishonoring Him by tampering with His
enemy—incurring from His own lips the bitter reflection of injured love,
'I am wounded in the house of my friends'?"
He tells us the secret of our preservation and safety,
"Simon! Simon! Satan has desired to have you, that he might sift you as wheat;
but I have prayed for you that your faith fail not!"
"Arm yourselves likewise with the same mind."
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Receiving Sinners
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"This man receives sinners."—Luke 15:2.
The ironical taunt of proud and censorious Pharisees formed
the glory of Him who came, "not to call the righteous, but sinners, to
repentance." Publicans and outcasts; those covered with a deeper than any
bodily leprosy—laid bare their wounds to the "Great Physician;" and as
conscious guilt and timid penitence crept abashed and imploring to His feet,
they found nothing but a forgiving and a gracious welcome!
"His ways" were not as "man's ways!" The "watchman," in the
Canticles, "smote" the disconsolate one seeking her lost Lord; they tore off
her veil, mocking with chilling unkindness her anguished tears. Not so "the
Chief Shepherd and Bishop of souls." "This man receives
sinners!" See in Nicodemus, stealing under the shadows of night to elude
observation—a type of the thousand thousand who in every age have gone
trembling in their night of sin and sorrow to this Heavenly Friend! Does Jesus
punish his timidity by shutting His door against him, spurning him from His
presence?—"He will not break the bruised reed, He will not quench the smoking
flax!"
And He is still the same! He who arrested a persecutor in
his blasphemies, and turned the lips of an expiring felon with faith and love,
is at this hour standing with all the garnered treasures of Redemption in His
hand, proclaiming, "Him that comes unto Me, I will in no wise cast out!"
Are we from this to think lightly of sin? or by example and
conduct to palliate and overlook its enormity? Not so; sin, as sin, can never
be sufficiently stamped with the brand of reprobation. But we must seek
carefully to distinguish between the offence and the offender. Nothing should
be done on our part by word or deed to mock the penitential sighings of a
guilty spirit, or send the trembling outcast away, with the despairing feeling
of "No hope." "This man receives sinners," and shall not we?
Does He allow the veriest dregs of human depravity to crouch unbidden
at His feet, and to gaze on His forgiving countenance with the uplifted eye of
hope, and shall we dare to deal out harsh, and severe and crushing
verdicts on an offending (it may be a deeply offending) brother? Shall
we pronounce "crimson" and "scarlet" sins and sinners beyond the pale of
mercy, when Jesus does not? No, rather, when wretchedness, and
depravity, and backsliding cross our path, let it not be with the bitter taunt
or the ironical retort that we bid them away. Let us
bear—endure—remonstrate—deal tenderly; Jesus did so, Jesus does
so! Ah! if we had within us His unconquerable love of souls; His yearning
desire for the everlasting happiness of sinners, we would be more frequently
in earnest admonition and affectionate appeal with those who have hitherto got
no other than harsh thoughts and repulsive words. If this "mind" really was in
us, "which was also in Him," we would more frequently ask ourselves, "Have I
done all I might have done to pluck this brand from the burning? Have I
remembered what grace has wrought, what grace can do?"
"Brethren, if any of you do err from the truth, and one
convert him; let him know, that he which converts the sinner from the error of
his way shall save a soul from death, and shall hide a multitude of sins!"
"Arm yourselves likewise with the same mind."
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Truthfulness
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"He committed no sin, and no deceit was found in his
mouth."—1 Pet. 2:22.
How rare, and all the more beautiful because of its rarity,
is a purely deceitless spirit! A crystalline medium through which the
transparent light of Heaven comes and goes; open, candid, just, honorable,
sincere; scorning every unfair dealing, every hollow pretension, every narrow
prejudice. Wherever such characters exist, they are like "apples of gold, in
pictures of silver."
Such, in all the loveliness of sinless perfection, was the
Son of God! His truthfulness and sincerity shining the more conspicuously amid
the artful and malignant deceits alike of men and devils. Passing by manifold
instances in the course of His ministry, look at its manifestation, as the
hour of His death approached. When, on the night of His apprehension, He
confronts the assassin band, in meek majesty He puts the question, "Whom do
you seek?" They said to Him, "Jesus of Nazareth." In guileless innocence, He
replies, "I am He!" "Are You the King of the Jews?" asks Pilate, a few hours
after. An evasive answer might again have purchased immunity from suffering
and indignity, but once more the lips which scorned the semblance of evasion
reply, "Yes, it is as you say!"
How He loved the same spirit in His people! "Behold," said
He, of Nathaniel, "an Israelite indeed, in whom is no deceit!" That
upright man had, we may suppose, been day after day kneeling in prayer under
his fig-tree, with an open and candid spirit—
"Musing on the law he taught,
And waiting for the Lord he loved."
See how the Savior honored him; setting His own divine seal
on the loveliness of this same spirit! Take one other example: when the
startling—saddening announcement is made to the disciples, "One of you shall
betray me;" they do not accuse one another; they attempt to throw no suspicion
on Judas; each in trembling apprehension suspects only his own treacherous
heart, "Lord, is it I?"
How much of a different "mind" is there abroad! In the
school of the world (this painted world,) how much is there of what is
called "policy," double-dealing!—accomplishing its ends by distorting means;
outward artificial polish, often only a cloak for falseness and
selfishness!—in the daily interchange of business, one seeking to overreach
the other by tricky arts—sacrificing principle for temporal advantage. There
is nothing so derogatory to religion as anything allied to such a spirit among
Christ's people—any such blots on the "living epistles." "You are the light of
the world." That world is a quick observer. It is sharp to detect
inconsistencies; slow to forget them. The true Christian has been likened to
an anagram—you ought to be able to read him up and down, every way!
Be all reality, no counterfeit. Do not pass for
current coin what is base alloy. Let transparent honor and sincerity regulate
all your dealings; despise all deceitfulness; avoid the sinister motive, the
underhand dealing; aim at that unswerving love of truth that would scorn to
stoop to base compliances and unworthy equivocations; live more under the
power of the purifying and ennobling influences of the gospel. Take its golden
rule as the matchless directory for the daily transactions of life—"Whatever
you would that men should do to you, do you even so to them."
"Arm yourselves likewise with the same mind."
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Activity in Duty
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"I must work the works of Him that sent me, while it is
day; the night comes, when no man can work."—John 9:4
How constant and unremitting was Jesus in the service of
His Heavenly Father! "He rose a great while before day;"—and when His secret
communion was over His public work began. It mattered not to Him where He was:
whether on the bosom of the deep, or a mountain slope—in the desert, or at a
well side—the "gracious words" ever "proceeded out of His mouth." We find, on
one touching occasion, exhausted nature sinking, after a day of unremitting
duty—in crossing in a vessel the Lake of Tiberias—"He fell asleep!"
(Matt. 8.) He redeemed every precious moment; His words to the Pharisee seem a
formula for all, "Simon, I have somewhat to say unto you!"
Oh, how our most unceasing activities pale into nothing
before such an example as this! Would that we could remember that each of us
has some great mission to perform for God—that religion is not a thing of
dreamy sentimentalism, but of energetic practical action; moreover, that no
trade, no profession, no position, however high or however humble in the scale
of society, can disqualify for this life of Christian activity and usefulness!
Who were the writers in the Bible? We have among them a King—a Lawgiver—a
Herdsman—a tax collector—a Physician! Nor is it to high spheres, or to great
services only, that God looks. The widow's mite and Mary's "alabaster box of
ointment" are recorded as examples for imitation by the Holy Spirit, while
many more munificent deeds are passed by unrecorded. We believe that God says,
regarding the attempt of many a humble Christian to serve Him by active duty,
"I saw that effort, that feeble effort, to serve and glorify Me; it was
the very feebleness of it I loved!"
Did it never strike you, notwithstanding the dignity
of Christ, and the activity of Christ, how little success comparatively
He met with in His public work? We read of no numerous conversions; no
Pentecostal revivals in the course of His ministry. May not this well
encourage in the absence of great outward results? He sets up no higher
standard than this—"She has done what she could." An artist may be great
in painting a peasant as well as a king—it is the way he does it.
Yes, and if laid aside from the activities of the Christian life, we
can equally glorify God by passive endurance. "Who am I," said Luther,
when he witnessed the patience of a great sufferer, "who am I? a wordy
preacher in comparison with this great doer."
Reader! do not forget the motive of our motto verse,
"The night comes!" Soon our tale shall be told; our little day is flitting
fast, the shadows of night are falling. "Our span length of time," as
Rutherford says, "will come to an inch." What if the eleventh hour should
strike after having been "all the day idle?" A long lifetime of
opportunities allowed to pass unemployed and unimproved, and absolutely
nothing done for God! A judgment-day come—our golden moments
squandered—our talents untraded on—our work undone—met at the bar of Heaven
with the withering repulse, "Inasmuch as you did it not." "The time we
have lost," says Richard Baxter, "cannot be recalled; should we not then
redeem and improve the little that remains? If a traveler sleep or trifle most
of the day, he must travel so much the faster in the evening, or fall short of
his journey's end."
"Arm yourselves likewise with the same mind."
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Committing Our Way to God
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"But He committed himself to Him who judges righteously"—1
Peter 2:23.
With what perfect and entire confidingness did Jesus commit
Himself to His Heavenly Father's guidance! He loved to call Him, "My Father!"
There was music in that name, which enabled Him to face the most trying hour,
and to drink the most bitter cup. The scoffing taunt arose at the scene of
crucifixion, "He trusted in God that He would deliver Him, let Him deliver
Him!" It failed to shake, for one moment, His unswerving confidence, even when
the sensible tokens of the Divine presence were withdrawn; the realized
consciousness of God's abiding love sustained Him still—"My God! my God!"
How many a perplexity would we save ourselves, by thus
implicitly "committing ourselves," as He did, to God! In seasons of darkness
and trouble—when our way is shut up with thorns to lift the confiding eye of
faith to Him, and say, "I am oppressed, undertake for me!" How blessed to feel
that He directs all that befalls us; that no contingencies can frustrate His
plans; that the way He leads us is not only a "right way,"—but, with
all its briers and thorns—its tears and trials—it is the right way!
The result of such an habitual staying ourselves on the
Lord, will be a deep, abiding peace—any ripple will only be on the
surface—no more. It is the bosom of the ocean alone, which the storm
ruffles; all beneath is a serene, settled calm. So "You will keep him, O God,
in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on You!"
"The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not be in want." I shall
be content alike with what he appoints or withholds. I cannot wrong
that love with one shadow of suspicion! I have His own plighted promise of
unchanging faithfulness, that "all things work together for good to those who
love Him!" Often there are earthly sorrows hard to bear—the unkind accusation
when it was least merited or expected—the estrangement of tried and trusted
friends, the failure of cherished hopes, favorite schemes broken up, plans of
usefulness demolished, the gourd breeding its own worm and withering. "Commit
your cause and your way to God!" We little know what tenderness there is in
the blast of the rough wind; what "needs be" are folded under the wings of the
storm! "All is well," because all is from Him. "Events are
God's," says Rutherford; "let Him sit at His own helm, that moderates all."
Christian! look back on your chequered path. How wondrously
has He threaded you through the mazy way—disappointing your fears, realizing
your hopes! Are evils looming through the mists of the future? Do not
anticipate the trials of tomorrow, to aggravate those of today. Leave the
morrow with Him, who has promised, by "casting all your care on Him, to care
for you." No affliction will be sent greater than you can bear. His voice will
be heard stealing from the bosom of the threatening cloud, "Be still, and know
that I am God!"
"My Father!" With such a word, you can stretch out your
neck for any yoke; as with Israel of old, He will make those very waves that
may now be so threatening, a fenced wall on every side! "Rest in the Lord, and
wait patiently for Him." "In all your ways acknowledge Him, and He
shall direct your paths!"
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Love of Unity
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"That they all may be one."—John 17:21.
Surely there is nothing for which Christian churches have
such cause to hang their harps on the willows, as the extent to which the
Shibboleth of party is heard in the camp of the faithful—sectarianism rearing
its "untempered walls" within the Temple gates!
How different "the mind of Jesus!" Sent "to the lost sheep
of the house of Israel," He was never found disowning "other sheep not
of that fold." "Them also will I bring," was an assertion continually
illustrated by His deeds. Take one example: The woman of Samaria revealed
what, alas! is too common in the world—a total absence of all real religion;
combined with an ardent zeal for her sect. She was living in open sin; yet she
was all alive to the nice distinction between a Jew and a Samaritan—between
Mount Gerizim and Mount Zion—"How is it that you, being a Jew, ask a drink
from me, who am a woman of Samaria?" Did Jesus sanction or reciprocate her
sectarianism?—did He leave her bigotry unrebuked? Hear His reply—"If you knew
the gift of God, and who it is that says to you, Give me to drink; you would
have asked of Him, and He would have given you!" He would
have allowed no such narrow-minded exclusiveness to have interfered with the
interchange of kindly civilities with a stranger. No, He would have given you
better than all, the "living water" which "springs up to everlasting life!"
How sad, that when the enemy is "coming in like a
flood"—the ranks of Popery and infidelity linked in fatal and formidable
confederacy—that the soldiers of Christ are forced to meet the assault with
standards soiled and mutilated by internal feuds! "Uniformity" there
may not be, but "unity," in the true sense of the word, there ought
to be. We may be clad in different livery, but let us stand side by side, and
rank by rank, fighting the battles of our Lord. We may be different branches
of the seven golden candlesticks, varying and diversified in outward form and
workmanship; but let us combine in "showing forth the praises of Him" who
recognizes as the one true "churchmanship,"—fidelity in shining for His glory
"as lights in the world." How can we read the 13th chapter of 1st Corinthians,
and then think of our divisions? "How miserable," says Edward Bickersteth,
"would a hospital be, if each patient were to be so offended with his
neighbor's disease, as to differ with him on account of it, instead of trying
to alleviate it!"
Ah! if we had more real communion with our Savior, would we
not have more real communion with one another? If Christians would dip their
arrows more in "the balm of Gilead," would there not be fewer wounds in the
body of Christ? "How that word 'toleration' is used among us!" said one
who drank deeper than most, of his Master's spirit—"how we tolerate one
another—Dissenters tolerate Churchmen, and Churchmen tolerate
Dissenters! Oh! hateful word! TOLERATE one for whom Jesus died!
Tolerate one whom He bears upon His heart! Tolerate a temple of the
living God! Oh! there ought to be that in the word which should make us
feel ashamed before God!"
"Arm yourselves likewise with the same mind."
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Not of the World
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"I am not of the world."—John 17:14.
In one sense it was not so. Jesus did not seek to
maintain His holiness intact and unspotted by avoiding contact with the
world. He mingled familiarly in its busy crowds. He frowned on none of its
innocent enjoyments; He fostered, by His example, no love of seclusion; He
gave no warrant or encouragement to mortified pride, or disappointed hopes, to
rush from its duties—yet, with all this, what a halo of heavenliness encircled
His pathway through it! "I am from above," was breathed in His every look, and
word, and action, from the time when He lay in the slumbers of infancy in His
Bethlehem cradle, until He said, "I leave the world, and go to My Father!" He
had moved uncontaminated through its varied scenes, like the sunbeam,
which, whatever it touches, remains as unsullied, as when it issues from its
great fountain.
But though Himself in His sinless nature "unconquerable" by
temptation—immutably secure from the world's malignant influences, it is all
worthy of note, as an example to us, that He never unnecessarily braved
these. He knew the seducing spell that same world would exercise on His
people, of whom, with touching sympathy, He says, "These are in the
world!" He knew the many who would be involved and ensnared in its
subtle worship, who, "minding earthly things," would seek to slake their
thirst at polluted streams!
Reader! the great problem you have to solve, Jesus has
solved for you—to be "in the world, and yet not of it." To
abandon it, would be a dereliction of duty. It would be servants deserting
their work—soldiers flying from the battle-field. Live in it, that
while you live, the world may feel the better for you. Die, that
when you die, the world—the Church—may feel your loss, and cherish
your example! On its cares and duties, its trusts and responsibilities, its
employments and enjoyments, inscribe the motto, "The world passes away!"
Beware of everything in it that would tend to deaden spirituality of heart;
unfitting the mind for serious thought, lowering the standard of Christian
duty, and inducing a perilous conformity to its false manners, habits, tastes,
and principles. As the best antidote to the love of the world, let the inner
vacuum of the heart be filled with the love of God. Seek to feel the nobility
of your regenerated nature—that you have a nobler heritage to care for than
the transitory glories which encircle "an indivisible point, a fugitive atom."
How can I mix with the potsherds of the earth? Once, "I lay among the pots;"
now, I am "like a dove, whose wings are covered with silver, and her feathers
with yellow gold!" "Stranger—pilgrim—sojourner;"—"my citizenship is in
heaven!" Why covet tinsel honors and glories? Why be solicitous about the
smiles of that which knew not, (no, which frowned on) its Lord? "Paul calls it
a mere notion, and nothing in substance."—(Thomas Brooks.)
Live above its corroding cares and anxieties; remembering
the description Jesus gives of His own true people, "They are not of the
world, even as I am not of the world!"
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Calmness in Death
"Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus."
"Father, into Your hands I commend My spirit."—Luke 23:46.
In the death of Jesus, there were elements of fearfulness,
which the believer can know nothing of. It was with Him the execution of a
penal sentence. The sins of an elect world were bearing Him down! The very
voice of His God was heard giving the tremendous summons, "Awake, O sword,
against my shepherd!" Yet His was a death of peace, no, of triumph!
Before He closed His eyes, light broke through the curtain of thick darkness.
In the calm composure of filial confidence He breathed away His soul—"Father,
into your hands I commend My spirit!" What was the secret of such tranquility?
This is His own key to it—"I have glorified You on the earth, I have finished
the work which You gave me to do."
Reader! will it be so with you at a dying hour? will
your "work" be done? Have you already fled to Jesus? Are you reposing
in Him as your only Savior, and following Him as your only pattern? Then—let
death overtake you when it may—you will have nothing to do but to die!
The grave will be irradiated with His presence and smile. He will be standing
there as He did by His own tomb of old, pointing to yours, tenanted with angel
forms, no, Himself as the "Precursor," showing you "the path of life!"
There can be no true peace until the fear of death be conquered by the sense
of sin forgiven, through "the blood of the Cross." "Not until then," as one
has it, "will you be able to be a quiet spectator of the open grave at the
bottom of the hill which you are soon to descend." The sting of death is sin,
but thanks be to God who gives us the victory through the Lord Jesus Christ!"
Seek now to live in the enjoyment of greater filial
nearness to your covenant God; and thus, when the hour of departure does
come, you will be able, without irreverence, to take the very words of
your dying Lord, and make them your own—"FATHER, into Your hands I commend my
spirit." FATHER! It is going HOME!—the heart of the child leaping at the
thought of the paternal roof, and the paternal welcome! "Son, you are ever
with me, and all that I have is yours!"
It is said of Archbishop Leighton, that he "was always
happiest when, from the shaking of the prison doors, he was led to hope that
some of those brisk blasts would throw them open, and give him the release be
coveted." Christian! can you dread that which your Savior has already
vanquished? Death! It is as the angel to Peter breaking the
dungeon-doors, and leading to open day—it is going to the world of your
birthright, and leaving the one of your exile—"it is the soldier at nightfall
lying down in his tent in peace, waiting the morning to receive his laurels."
Oh! to be ever living in a state of holy preparation!—the mental eye gazing on
the vista—view of an opening Heaven!—feeling that every moment is
bringing us nearer and nearer that happy Home!—soon to be within reach
of the Heavenly threshold, in sight of the Throne!—soon to be bending in
adoring rapture with the Church triumphant—bathing in floods of infinite
glory—"LIKE HIM,"—seeing HIM as He is, and that forever and Ever!
"And every man that has this hope in Him purifies himself,
even as He is pure!"
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